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| Social machine ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Social machine
A social machine is an environment comprising humans and technology interacting and producing outputs or action which would not be possible without both parties present.
==Concept==
Social machines blur the lines between computational processes and input from humans. They often take the form of collaborative online projects which produce web content, such as Wikipedia and citizen science projects like Galaxy Zoo. However, a social machine does not necessary produce outcomes which directly affect the individuals or machines involved. Social networks such as Twitter have also been defined as social machines.
An academic field investigating the idea has been active since Tim Berners-Lee's book ''Weaving the web''. Social machines are characterised as 'social systems on the Web ... computational entities governed by both computational and social processes'.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://sociam.org/about )〕
Real life is and must be full of all kinds of social constraint – the very processes from which society arises. Computers can help if we use them to create abstract social machines on the Web: processes in which the people do the creative work and the machine does the administration. The stage is set for an evolutionary growth of new social engines.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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